A bunion is a bony deformity that develops at the base of the big toe, where the joint becomes misaligned and pushes outward, creating a noticeable bump on the side of the foot. This condition is often noticeable as the skin is red and swollen over the affected joint, causing discomfort and irritation. Symptoms may include pain, tenderness, and difficulty wearing shoes. Common causes include inherited foot structure, wearing improper footwear, and repetitive stress on the joint, while risk factors include tight shoes, prolonged standing, and certain foot shapes. A podiatrist can assess the condition, recommend treatments, and provide relief strategies. If you notice symptoms of a bunion, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective management solutions for pain relief and guidelines on preventing progression.
If you are suffering from bunions, contact Neeta Hasmukh, DPM of Total Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.
What Is a Bunion?
A bunion is formed of swollen tissue or an enlargement of boney growth, usually located at the base joint of the toe that connects to the foot. The swelling occurs due to the bones in the big toe shifting inward, which impacts the other toes of the foot. This causes the area around the base of the big toe to become inflamed and painful.
Why Do Bunions Form?
Genetics – Susceptibility to bunions are often hereditary
Stress on the feet – Poorly fitted and uncomfortable footwear that places stress on feet, such as heels, can worsen existing bunions
How Are Bunions Diagnosed?
Podiatrists often perform two tests – blood tests and x-rays – when trying to diagnose bunions, especially in the early stages of development. Blood tests help determine if the foot pain is being caused by something else, such as arthritis, while x-rays provide a clear picture of your bone structure to your provider.
How Are Bunions Treated?
- Refrain from wearing heels or similar shoes that cause discomfort
- Select wider shoes that can provide more comfort and reduce pain
- Anti-inflammatory and pain management drugs
- Orthotics or foot inserts
- Surgery
If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in San Antonio and Uvalde, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.
