Types of Foot Arthritis and What They Mean

Foot arthritis is a condition that causes inflammation and joint damage in the feet, often leading to pain and limited movement. Osteoarthritis, or OA, develops over time as cartilage wears down, causing stiffness and aching that worsens with activity. Rheumatoid arthritis, or RA, is an autoimmune condition that leads to joint swelling, warmth, and deformity as the immune system attacks healthy tissue. Gout is a form of arthritis caused by a buildup of uric acid crystals, often creating sudden and intense pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. Each type can affect walking and daily comfort in different ways. A podiatrist can diagnose the specific type, provide imaging, and create a treatment plan to protect joint function and reduce pain. If you are experiencing joint pain in your feet,  it is strongly suggested that you consult a podiatrist for proper evaluation and appropriate relief and management solutions.

Arthritis can be a difficult condition to live with. If you are seeking treatment, contact Neeta Hasmukh, DPM from Total Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Arthritic Foot Care  

Arthritis is a term that is commonly used to describe joint pain.  The condition itself can occur to anyone of any age, race, or gender, and there are over 100 types of it.  Nevertheless, arthritis is more commonly found in women compared to men, and it is also more prevalent in those who are overweight. The causes of arthritis vary depending on which type of arthritis you have. Osteoarthritis for example, is often caused by injury, while rheumatoid arthritis is caused by a misdirected immune system.

Symptoms

  • Swelling
  • Pain
  • Stiffness
  • Decreased Range of Motion

Arthritic symptoms range in severity, and they may come and go. Some symptoms stay the same for several years but could potentially get worse with time. Severe cases of arthritis can prevent its sufferers from performing daily activities and make walking difficult.

Risk Factors

  • Occupation – Occupations requiring repetitive knee movements have been linked to osteoarthritis
  • Obesity – Excess weight can contribute to osteoarthritis development
  • Infection – Microbial agents can infect the joints and trigger arthritis
  • Joint Injuries – Damage to joints may lead to osteoarthritis
  • Age – Risk increases with age
  • Gender –Most types are more common in women
  • Genetics – Arthritis can be hereditary

If you suspect your arthritis is affecting your feet, it is crucial that you see a podiatrist immediately. Your doctor will be able to address your specific case and help you decide which treatment method is best for you.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in San Antonio and Uvalde, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

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Treating a Hammertoe Deformity

A hammertoe deformity develops when a toe bends abnormally at the middle joint, causing the toe to curl downward instead of lying flat. The second toe is most commonly affected. Hammertoes can develop from muscle and tendon imbalance, arthritis, or years of wearing tight shoes with a narrow toe box. Symptoms include toe pain, corns, calluses, and discomfort when walking or wearing shoes. Some people also develop pain in the ball of the foot because pressure shifts unevenly across the foot. A podiatrist can diagnose a hammertoe deformity through a foot exam and by checking the joints for signs of arthritis. Treatment includes wearing shoes with a wide toe box, protective toe pads, and custom orthotics to reduce pressure and improve foot alignment. Taping or splinting the toe can help support its position. In more severe cases, surgery can straighten the toe and relieve pain. If you are experiencing pain from a hammertoe deformity, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for appropriate treatment solutions.

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Neeta Hasmukh, DPM of Total Podiatry. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that occurs due to an imbalance in the muscles, tendons, or ligaments that normally hold the toe straight. It can be caused by the type of shoes you wear, your foot structure, trauma, and certain disease processes.

Symptoms

  • Painful and/or difficult toe movement
  • Swelling
  • Joint stiffness
  • Calluses/Corns
  • Physical deformity

Risk Factors

  • Age – The risk of hammertoe increases with age
  • Sex – Women are more likely to have hammertoe compared to men
  • Toe Length – You are more likely to develop hammertoe if your second toe is longer than your big toe
  • Certain Diseases – Arthritis and diabetes may make you more likely to develop hammertoe

Treatment

If you have hammertoe, you should change into a more comfortable shoe that provides enough room for your toes. Exercises such as picking up marbles may strengthen and stretch your toe muscles. Nevertheless, it is important to seek assistance from a podiatrist in order to determine the severity of your hammertoe and see which treatment option will work best for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in San Antonio and Uvalde, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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Treating Fungal Toenail Infections

Toenail fungus can cause nails to thicken, change color, and become brittle. Treatment depends on how the infection has progressed. In early stages, medicated solutions applied to the nail may be used, as they reach beneath the nail surface to target the fungus. If the fungal toenail progresses, oral medications may be prescribed to fight the infection from the body. These medicines require monitoring due to side effects. In severe cases, part or all of the affected nail may be removed to clear the infection and allow healthier nail growth. A podiatrist can examine the nail, confirm the diagnosis, and determine which approach best fits the severity of the infection. Care plans often include follow-up visits to track progress and reduce the risk of recurrence. If you have symptoms of a toenail infection, it is suggested that you schedule an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

If left untreated, toenail fungus may spread to other toenails, skin, or even fingernails. If you suspect you have toenail fungus it is important to seek treatment right away. For more information about treatment, contact Neeta Hasmukh, DPM of Total Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Symptoms

  • Warped or oddly shaped nails
  • Yellowish nails
  • Loose/separated nail
  • Buildup of bits and pieces of nail fragments under the nail
  • Brittle, broken, thickened nail

Treatment

If self-care strategies and over-the-counter medications does not help your fungus, your podiatrist may give you a prescription drug instead. Even if you find relief from your toenail fungus symptoms, you may experience a repeat infection in the future.

Prevention

In order to prevent getting toenail fungus in the future, you should always make sure to wash your feet with soap and water. After washing, it is important to dry your feet thoroughly especially in between the toes. When trimming your toenails, be sure to trim straight across instead of in a rounded shape. It is crucial not to cover up discolored nails with nail polish because that will prevent your nail from being able to “breathe”.

In some cases, surgical procedure may be needed to remove the toenail fungus. Consult with your podiatrist about the best treatment options for your case of toenail fungus.  

If you have any questions please contact our offices located in San Antonio and Uvalde, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.

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Plantar Warts Can Be Treated!

Plantar warts are small growths that develop on parts of the feet that bear weight. They're typically found on the bottom of the foot. Don't live with plantar warts, and call us today!

Swollen Feet Related to Diabetes

Swollen feet and ankles can be a warning sign of diabetes-related foot problems. High blood sugar can damage nerves and blood vessels, leading to poor circulation and fluid buildup in the lower legs. This swelling, called edema, can make shoes feel tight and walking uncomfortable. Diabetes can also cause nerve damage, known as neuropathy, which reduces feeling in the feet. When injuries, sores, or infections go unnoticed, swelling can become worse. Poor blood flow may also slow healing and raise the risk of serious complications. A podiatrist can examine the feet, check circulation, test nerve function, and look for hidden wounds or signs of infection. Treatment includes reducing pressure on swollen areas, recommending proper footwear, and helping manage diabetic foot conditions before they become severe. If you have swollen feet and ankles related to diabetes, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for a diagnosis and ongoing treatment.

Diabetic foot care is important in preventing foot ailments such as ulcers. If you are suffering from diabetes or have any other concerns about your feet, contact Neeta Hasmukh, DPM from Total Podiatry. Our doctor can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

Diabetic Foot Care

Diabetes affects millions of people every year. The condition can damage blood vessels in many parts of the body, especially the feet. Because of this, taking care of your feet is essential if you have diabetes, and having a podiatrist help monitor your foot health is highly recommended.

The Importance of Caring for Your Feet

  • Routinely inspect your feet for bruises or sores.
  • Wear socks that fit your feet comfortably.
  • Wear comfortable shoes that provide adequate support.

Patients with diabetes should have their doctor monitor their blood levels, as blood sugar levels play such a huge role in diabetic care. Monitoring these levels on a regular basis is highly advised.

It is always best to inform your healthcare professional of any concerns you may have regarding your feet, especially for diabetic patients. Early treatment and routine foot examinations are keys to maintaining proper health, especially because severe complications can arise if proper treatment is not applied.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in San Antonio and Uvalde, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

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